Alhambra Tickets and Tours

History

History of Alhambra

History of Alhambra

The Alhambra, a majestic palace and fortress complex in Granada, Spain. It boasts a rich and fascinating history spanning centuries. From its humble beginnings as a military outpost to its transformation into a dazzling royal residence and its eventual role as a cultural icon, the Alhambra has witnessed the rise and fall of empires, the ebb and flow of artistic styles, and the enduring legacy of human creativity.

On this page, we will introduce you to the history of Alhambra in two ways. First, you’ll get a tabular overview in the form of a timeline. Then, we’ll delve deeper into the exciting history of the city castle with more details.

History of Alhambra: Chronological Timeline

  • The first fortifications on the Sabika Hill are built, likely by the Zirids.
  • 1238: Muhammad I, the first Nasrid king, captures Granada and establishes the Alhambra as the royal residence.
  • Construction of the Alcazaba, the oldest part of the Alhambra, begins.
  • 1248: Construction of the Mexuar, the public audience hall, begins.
  • 1309-1333: Muhammad III builds the Comares Palace, the private residence of the Nasrid kings.
  • 1354-1359: Yusuf I. builds the Palace of the Lions, known for its iconic courtyard with a fountain surrounded by twelve lions.
  • 1362-1391: Muhammad V expands the Alhambra, building the Generalife Gardens and other structures.
  • 1492: The city of Granada surrenders to the Catholic Monarchs, Ferdinand and Isabella, marking the end of Muslim rule in Spain.
  • 1526: Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor, begins construction of a Renaissance palace within the Alhambra walls.
  • Construction of the Palace of Charles V is never completed.
  • Alhambra falls into disrepair and is used as a military barracks and prison.
  • Extensive restoration efforts begin, aiming to preserve the Alhambra’s architectural and artistic heritage.
  • Alhambra is declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1984.
  • Alhambra stands as a testament to the enduring power of human creativity and cultural exchange. Its diverse architectural styles, intricate decorations, and serene gardens offer a glimpse into a rich and complex past, making it a truly awe-inspiring destination.
  • The Kasbah remains one of Spain’s most popular tourist attractions, attracting millions of visitors each year and continues to be a vibrant cultural center, hosting concerts, exhibitions, and other events.

History of Alhambra: In-Depth Summary

Atop the Sabika Hill, overlooking Granada like a watchful guardian, stands the Alhambra, whispering tales of power, artistry, and cultural exchange through its centuries-old stones. The name of the Kasbah derived from the Arabic “qa’lat al-Hamra’,” meaning “Red Castle.”

Its story begins in the 9th century as a modest military outpost built by the Zirids, a Berber dynasty. By the 11th century, the Alcazaba, a fortified core, stood strong, guarding against potential threats.

In 1238, a defining moment arrived when Mohammed ben Al-Hamar, founder of the Nasrid dynasty, declared the Alhambra his kingdom’s seat. This marked the era of grand transformations and the dawning of its golden age.

Firstly, the existing Alcazaba fortress was bolstered, with the iconic Watch Tower and Keep taking shape. Water supply, storage facilities, and the nascent palace and ramparts began to rise. Subsequent Nasrid rulers carried the torch, constructing baths, a mosque (later replaced by the Church of Saint Mary), and further enhancing the fortifications.

Skilled artisans toiled for decades, meticulously crafting the Nasrid Palaces, a mesmerizing network of interconnected spaces. Intricate stuccowork danced across walls, vibrant tiles painted stories in color, and serene gardens offered tranquil escapes. However, the reigns of Yusuf I and Mohammed V truly etched their names in the Alhambra’s story.

The Comares Palace, boasting the stunning Hall of the Ambassadors, was built as the king’s official residence, while the Palace of the Lions, with its iconic central fountain guarded by twelve majestic lions, served as a private haven. The Justice Gate, adorned towers, Baths, Comares Room, and even the whimsical Hall of the Boat all stand as testaments to their ambition.

These masterpieces showcased not only Islamic artistic traditions but also a unique blend of influences, perhaps reflecting the Nasrid rulers’ diplomatic ties with Christian kingdoms.

By the 15th century, the Alhambra’s fate shifted hands. In 1492, the Christian forces of Ferdinand and Isabella conquered Granada, marking the end of Muslim rule in Spain. While the Alhambra became a royal residence of the Spanish crown, some modifications reflected Christian tastes.

Notably, Emperor Charles V, in the 16th century, ordered the construction of his namesake palace within the Alhambra walls, a bold Renaissance intrusion blending into the existing tapestry. Other additions like the Emperor’s Chambers and Queen’s Dressing Room also marked the shift in style.

However, time and neglecttook their toll in the following centuries. The Alhambra faded into disrepair, its treasures gathering dust. Fortunately, the 20th century witnessed a resurgence of interest and commitment to restoration. Extensive efforts aimed to revitalize the Alhambra’s architectural and artistic glory. This dedication earned it the prestigious recognition of a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1984.

Today, the Alhambra stands restored to its former majesty, not just as a museum of the past but as a vibrant cultural center. Over 3 million visitors each year wander its halls, marveling at the intricate details, the harmonious courtyards, and the breathtaking panoramas.

Concerts, exhibitions, and other events further enliven its spaces, ensuring that the Alhambra continues to be a captivating stage for art, history, and cultural exchanges.

Buy Alhambra Granada Tickets

Check out our curated selection of Alhambra tickets and guided tours:

Alhambra Skip-the-Line Tickets

4.5/5

3.1K+ Reviews

€14

Headout

  • Instant Confirmation
  • Mobile Skip-the-line Ticket
  • Explore At Your Pace
  • Fast-track Access To The Alhambra
  • No Cancellation Or Rebooking

“Fortunately, I heard through social media that you needed to but tickets in advance to tour Alhambra.You need toickets only to tour the royal palce on the grounds of Alhambra.…

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Granada: Alhambra and Nasrid Palaces Entry Ticket

4.6/5

11.9K+ Reviews

€25

GetYourGuide

  • Ticket Confirmation Within 48 Hours
  • Skip The Line Ticket
  • Duration 3 Hours
  • No Cancellation

“[…] I arrived 5 minutes late at the checkpoint from where they gave me the coupon in Nasrid palaces and it was all a real blast, everything was great, I would repeat again and trust get your guide”

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Granada: Alhambra Entry Ticket with Audio Guide

4.1/5

5.1K+ Reviews

€50

GetYourGuide

  • Skip The Line Ticket
  • Duration 3.5 Hours
  • Audio Guide Included
  • Cancel Up To 24 Hours In Advance For A 50% Refund

“The visit to the Alhambra is one of the most beautiful experiences you can have, the audio guide is very well done and will stay with you forever. […].”

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All Alhambra: Skip-the-Line Guided Tour with Nasrid Palaces

4.6/5

5.9K+ Reviews

€35

Headout

  • Instant Confirmation
  • Mobile Ticket
  • Skip-the-line Guided Tour
  • Duration 3 Hours
  • No Cancellation

“The greatest part about the guided tour of the Al Hambra was truely our guide herself, ‘Mar’. […]

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Combo: 1 or 2-Day Hop-On Hop-Off Tour of Granada + Alhambra & Nasrid Palaces Tickets

4.5/5

2.2K+ Reviews

€33.60

Headout

  • Instant Confirmation
  • Mobile Combo Ticket
  • Explore At Your Pace
  • Audio Guide
  • No Cancellation

“It was easy to get tickets online in advance and they were inexpensive. I used it two days. The buses came by frequently and never had to wait long. […]”

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Granada Card with Priority Access to Alhambra

4.4/5

1.1K+ Reviews

€56.57

Headout

  • Instant Confirmation
  • Mobile Ticket
  • City Pass
  • Explore At Your Pace
  • No Cancellation

“Very difficult to find tickets for this fantastic site either locally or online…resigned to not being able to visit, we tried headout …

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Alhambra Skip-the-Line Tickets

4.5/5 (3.1K+ Reviews)

Explore the renowned Alhambra complex at your own pace with this skip-the-line Alhambra ticket. Admire the Alcazaba and the Candle Tower, and consider upgrading your tickets to gain access to the Nasrid Palaces.

“Fortunately, I heard through social media that you needed to but tickets in advance to tour Alhambra. You need toickets only to tour the royal palce on the grounds of Alhambra. Trust me, the palace is worth visiting. You will not be able to purchase tickets for the palance the day of. I am so glad I purchased mine early. […].” Rodney; Oct, 2023 [Source: Headout]

Starting at €14

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Headout

  • Instant Confirmation
  • Mobile Skip-the-line Ticket
  • Explore At Your Pace
  • Fast-track Access To The Alhambra
  • No Cancellation Or Rebooking

Granada: Alhambra and Nasrid Palaces Entry Ticket

4.6/5 (11.9K+ Reviews)

Experience the grandeur of the Alhambra with this Alhambra ticket, ensuring fast-track entry to the Alcazaba, Nasrid Palaces, and Generalife.  Additionally, enjoy entry to the Mosque Baths, the Palace of Charles V, temporary exhibitions, and the “Space of the Month.”

“[…] I arrived 5 minutes late at the checkpoint from where they gave me the coupon in Nasrid palaces and it was all a real blast, everything was great, I would repeat again and trust get your guide” Sergio – Spain; Jan 22, 2024 [Source: GetYourGuide]

Starting at €25

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GetYourGuide

  • Ticket Confirmation Within 48 Hours
  • Skip The Line Ticket
  • Duration 3 Hours
  • No Cancellation

Granada: Alhambra Entry Ticket with Audio Guide

4.1/5 (5.1K+ Reviews)

Explore the iconic Alhambra at your own pace with this Alhambra Ticket, featuring skip-the-line daytime entry, and an audio guide with a GPS navigator. Witness the wonders of the complex, including the Nasrid Palaces and Alcazaba Fortress, using this exclusive self-guided audio tour available in Spanish, English, French, German, and Italian.

“The visit to the Alhambra is one of the most beautiful experiences you can have, the audio guide is very well done and will stay with you forever. […].” GetYourGuide traveler – Italy; Jan 7, 2024 [Source: GetYourGuide]

Starting at €50

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GetYourGuide

  • Skip The Line Ticket
  • Duration 3.5 Hours
  • Audio Guide Included
  • Cancel Up To 24 Hours In Advance For A 50% Refund

All Alhambra: Skip-the-Line Guided Tour with Nasrid Palaces

4.6/5 (5.9K+ Reviews)

Explore the entire Alhambra complex during a 3-hour guided tour led by an English, French, or Spanish-speaking guide, with the chance to upgrade for exclusive nighttime access. Marvel at the Alcazaba Fortress, the iconic Nasrid Palaces, Generalife Gardens, Medina, and Carlos V Palace.

“The greatest part about the guided tour of the Al Hambra was truely our guide herself, ‘Mar’. […] I cannot advise more strongly that you organise a guided tour of the Al Hambra even if just to skip all the lines and take a bit more from your trip then you otherwise would!” 5* Ethan Jan, 2024  [Source: Headout]

Starting at €35

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Headout

  • Instant Confirmation
  • Mobile Ticket
  • Skip-the-line Guided Tour
  • Duration 3 Hours
  • No Cancellation

Combo: 1 or 2-Day Hop-On Hop-Off Tour of Granada + Alhambra & Nasrid Palaces Tickets

4.5/5 (2.2K+ Reviews)

Maximize your experience with this super-saver combo deal, featuring a Fast-Track Alhambra ticket with Nasrid Palaces access and a 1 or 2-day hop-on hop-off tour of Granada. Explore at your own pace with 11 stops and a multilingual audio guide for a hassle-free sightseeing tour.

“It was easy to get tickets online in advance and they were inexpensive. I used it two days. The buses came by frequently and never had to wait long. […]” Cindy, Oct, 2023 [Source: Headout]

Starting at €33.60

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Headout

  • Instant Confirmation
  • Mobile Combo Ticket
  • Explore At Your Pace
  • Audio Guide
  • No Cancellation

Granada Card with Priority Access to Alhambra

4.4/5 (1.1K+ Reviews)

Save time and money with the Granada Card, offering 24-hour, 48-hour, and 72-hour options. Enjoy access to key attractions like the Alhambra (with timed entry to Nasrid Palaces), Cathedral, and Cartuja Monastery, plus 9 bus rides in the Alhambra public transport network and one ride on the tourist train.

“Very difficult to find tickets for this fantastic site either locally or online…resigned to not being able to visit, we tried headout …incredible : within 2 hours and for a very convenient price we had a 48 hour granada card to visit several sites in addition to the alhambra + 9 rides on the bus x to the sites and 1 ride tourist train..cool, thank you I highly recommend it!” Alfredo Nov, 2023 [Source: Headout]

Starting at €56.57

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Headout

  • Instant Confirmation
  • Mobile Ticket
  • City Pass
  • Explore At Your Pace
  • No Cancellation

>> Locate Alhambra and plan your visit with our visitor tips.

>> Check out the best places to eat near the Alhambra with our restaurant recommendations.